Sabemos que confundir la letra o con el 0 (cero) es prácticamente imposible y que no se tilda nunca: 5 o 6, 100 o 104. Ahora bien, sí se cambia por la letra u ante un número que empieza por o: 8 u 88.
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No sabía lo de usar la letra “u” cuando el número que le sigue comienza por “o”. ¡Gracias!
Interesante, primera vez que veo mencionado que la u reemplaza a la o, y es razonable.
Sin embargo, me queda una duda; “…se cambia por la letra u ante un número…” ¿Qué es lo adecuado o correcto “ante un número” o “ante una cifra”?
Juan Pérez Nomás, no se puede ser tan estricto en el uso de la lengua. “Número” o “cifra” llegan a ser sinónimos en muchos contextos del discurso. El contexto es, precisamente, lo importante… lo que hace que se vuelvan sinónimos. Los hablantes no expresan sus ideas con el diccionario en la mano, sino que su discurso es espontáneo. Incluso en el discurso escrito el contexto nos da el significado semántico que el escritor quiere dar, como es el caso de la recomendación de CA.
Buen aclare a Juan, pero de los dos, ¿cuál es más correcto? Sobre todo cuando se oye decir “los números del balance”?
Carlos GN, no se puede afirmar que número y cifra son sinónimos por el hecho de estar profiriendo un discurso y con dicho argumento pretendes justificar errores garrafales de semántica.
Un número se compone de cifras o dígitos, por ejemplo el número 99 tiene dos cifras o dos dígitos.
La palabra cifra tiene varias acepciones.
Por ejemplo puede significar algo relacionado con “cifrar”, en el hecho de redactar un mensaje secreto con caracteres como letras, símbolos o números, de tal forma que solamente se puede “descifrar” conociendo el mensaje original, si se conoce la clave o sistema de transformación del mensaje oculto en el mensaje original.
Javier, sí. Sí afirmo que los hablantes usamos número o cifra como sinónimos en determinados casos. Supongo que tienes conocimientos lingüísticos, por tanto sabrás que no existen errores garrafales en semántica, sólo interpretaciones de los hablantes que se estudian desde el punto de vista del análisis de errores para saber el porqué. Tú mismo informas que la palabra “cifra” tiene varias acepciones y das ejemplos diferentes a tu explicación, aunque terminas confundiendo el nombre con el verbo (cifra y cifrar), ¿entonces? ¿dónde están los errores garrafales en semántica?
Anónimo, creo que no se trata de ver cuál es el más correcto, sino el que usa el hablante en el momento del “acto de habla” en el que tiene mucho que ver el contexto. Desde el punto de vista lingüístico (no normativo), lo importante es que los interlocutores se entiendan.
Estimado Juan:
Para el caso que consulta, la misma fuente señala que si la o va seguida de una expresión numérica que empieza por la cifra 8, también debe adoptar la forma u.
Puede encontrar la respuesta completa en el siguiente enlace: http://udep.edu.pe/castellanoactual/duda-resuelta-conjuncion-o-ante-numeros/
Saludos cordiales,
Castellano Actual