¿Es correcto escribir el plural de DNI como acrónimo lexicalizado, es decir, «deeneís»?
Gracias.
Estimada Lola:
DNI es una sigla. Lo correcto en el caso de las siglas es marcar el plural por medio de indicios externos a ellas: Ayer se quedaron varios DNI. / Has perdido tres DNI en lo que va del año.
Saludos cordiales,
Castellano Actual
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Sin embargo el plural del significado completo de esas siglas, “Documento Nacional de Identidad”, sería “Documentos Nacionales de ldentidad” y no, de *Identidades.
Paco, parece que lo que no tienen plural son las siglas. En todo caso habría que ver cómo sería la sigla de “Documentos Nacionales de ldentidad”. quizá DDNNI????
Pero no, mejor lo dejamos así, los DNI, unos DNI, varios DNI, nuestros DNI, y que si se tratara de pasaporte, por ejemplo, sería pasaportes.
Vale la pena mencionar que para que un acrónimo se lexicalice se requiere que sea de uso general y que forme una “palabra”. El mejor ejemplo de un acrónimo ya lexicalizado es “láser”, es decir, ya se encuentra incorporado en los diccionarios de español, lleva tilde y tiene una definición propia. A partir de ahí se crea su plural (láseres).
Concuerdo con Castellano Actual que DNI son siglas, no acrónimo ni abreviatura (la abreviatura lleva puntos: EE.UU.)
Hola a todos:
Mi comentario anterior ha sido una simple nota aclaratoria, porque sé que existen muchas dudas al respecto.
Habría que hacer una diferenciación entre lo que son propiamente abreviaturas y lo que son siglas.
A ver si soy claro en mi exposición, ya que la línea que las separa se puede antojar delgada.
Una abreviatura es la representación gráfica de una palabra acortada, que se lee de forma completa (como si no estuviera abreviada) y que siempre termina con un punto. Existen varias normas para la formación de los plurales dependiendo del número de letras que tenga la abreviatura…, pero eso ya es otro cantar, no menos importante, pero que nos desviaría del tema principal.
Por el contrario las siglas no tienen plural, como bien nos ha aclarado Castellano Actual, marcándose el número (singular o plural) por medio de indicios externos a las propias siglas, como son los determinantes (palabras que acompañan al nombre, que concuerdan con él y concretan su significado). Aparte las siglas no tienen punto al final y se leen deletreado las iniciales. Así, en ‘un DNI’, leemos ‘un de ene i’ y si hablamos del plural diríamos, por ejemplo: ‘varios DNI’, leído ‘varios de ene i’.
¡Vaya lío! ¿No?
Saludos.
Que es acrónimo dnuni